Real-time company financial metrics and calculations of academic scoring models. Scores are not definitive; metrics function differently from industry to industry.
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Developed by accounting professor Joseph Piotroski, this score evaluates financial strength across 9 criteria including profitability, leverage, and operating efficiency. Scores of 7-9 suggest strong financial health, 4-6 are neutral, and 0-3 may indicate weakness.
Created by Professor Edward Altman, this formula predicts the probability of bankruptcy within 2 years. Originally designed for manufacturing companies. Scores above 2.99 indicate safety, 1.81-2.99 is a grey zone requiring caution, and below 1.81 suggests financial distress.
Developed by Professor Messod Beneish, this score detects the likelihood of earnings manipulation. Scores below -2.22 suggest the company is unlikely to be manipulating earnings, while scores above -2.22 warrant further investigation.